December 2017: White Rhinoceros

	Scientific Name	Ceratotherium simum
	Alternate Name	Bull (Male), Cow (Female), Square-Lipped Rhinoceros/Rhino, White Rhino, Wide-Lipped Rhinoceros/Rhino
	Collective Name	Crash, Stubbornness

Africa

Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland

		1.7-2.8 m.	5.5-9.3 ft.		1,000-3,355 kg.	2,205-7,397 lb.
		3.35-3.76 m.	11-12.33 ft.		27-50 yr.

			Near Threatened		Social		Diurnal
			Increasing		Polygynandrous		Herbivore
Fore	Hind

2 Subspecies
		C. s. cottoni	Southern
		C. s. simum	Northern

The white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum,) or square-lipped rhinoceros, is the second largest land mammal on the planet. Distinguished from the black rhinoceros by its wide, flat lip, the white rhino is perfectly built for grazing upon grasses and leaves while holding its face parallel to the earth. Two subspecies are recognized, the Southern White Rhino, (C. s. simum,) with populations in southern Africa listed as “Near Threatened” on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, and the Northern White Rhino, (C. s. cottoni,) a “Critically Endangered” variation nearly extinct in the wild.

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