Pine martens use abdominal and anal scent glands to scent-mark their home ranges and communicate with other martens.
Pine marten communication is known to occur through scent-marking of home ranges. Abdominal and anal scent glands are used to mark areas throughout the territory.
• Image | © Vince Smith, Some Rights Reserved (CC BY 2.0)
• Sources | (Corbet & Southern, 1977; Grzimek, 1990; Nowak, 1999; Schwanz, 2000)