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FaunaFocus

Join a creative community focusing on a unique animal each month.

Category: FaunaFacts

FaunaFocus releases a new FaunaFact every single day! These bite-sized bits of information are interesting facts paired with a unique image of that animal.

Ocellated Turkey

Ocellated Turkey

Posted on June 11, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

There appears to be a good correlation of ocellated turkey spur length with age; the longer the spur, the older the turkey.

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Ocellated Turkey

Ocellated Turkey

Posted on June 10, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

The ocellated turkey is referred to as pavo and pavo ocelado by Central American locale, and its Mayan Indian name is ucutz il chican.

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Ocellated Turkey

Ocellated Turkey

Posted on June 9, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

On rare occasions, female ocellated turkeys have been spotted with spurs.

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Ocellated Turkey

Ocellated Turkey

Posted on June 8, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

An ocellated turkey's tail spots are similar to a peacock's, causing scientists to once believe it was more related to peafowl.

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Ocellated Turkey

Ocellated Turkey

Posted on June 7, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

Legs of adult male ocellated turkeys have pronounced spurs that are longer and more attenuated than those of North American gobblers.

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Ocellated Turkey

Ocellated Turkey

Posted on June 6, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

The ocellated turkey only exists in a 50,000 square mile area on the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico, northern Belize, and the El Petén region of northern Guatemala.

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Ocellated Turkey

Ocellated Turkey

Posted on June 5, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

The head of the male ocellated turkey has a fleshy blue crown adorned with yellow-orange nodules which enlarge during breeding season.

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Ocellated Turkey

Ocellated Turkey

Posted on June 4, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

The spots on the ocellated turkey's tail helped give it its name, as the Latin word for "eye" is "oculus".

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Ocellated Turkey

Ocellated Turkey

Posted on June 3, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

The ocellated turkey is the smallest species of turkey and is significantly smaller than any of the 5 subspecies of North American wild turkeys.

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Ocellated Turkey

Ocellated Turkey

Posted on June 2, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

Very little research has been done on the ocellated turkey and less is known about it than any other turkey species or subspecies.

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Ocellated Turkey

Ocellated Turkey

Posted on June 1, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

The ocellated turkey is one of only 2 species of turkey in the world, the other being the North American wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo).

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Ocellated Turkey

Ocellated Turkey

Posted on June 1, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

It may be possible to age male ocellated turkeys based on the width of the rich copper band on their wings as adults of both sexes appear to have wider bands.

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Ocellated Turkey

Ocellated Turkey

Posted on June 1, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

Leg lengths of the ocellated turkey differ between sexes as females have shorter legs than males.

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Ocellated Turkey

Ocellated Turkey

Posted on June 1, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

Both sexes of ocellated turkeys have distinctive caruncle-like growths, called nodules, but they're more pronounced on males.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 31, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

The mandibular salivary glands of the aardwolf are twice the size of the glands of a similar-sized dog.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 30, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

Despite its relatedness to hyenas, the aardwolf is one of only 18 species that feeds exclusively on termites and is one of the few true mammalian myrmecophages.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 29, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

Aardwolves cannot be caught with food-baited traps, but may be lured with scent-marks of other aardwolves.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 28, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

The aardwolf has a black mane extending from head to tail which it erects when threatened to appear larger.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 27, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

Aardwolves are solitary foragers, except when accompanying their young cubs.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 26, 2017May 6, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

Aardwolf cubs are raised in dens, often old aardvark, porcupine, or springhare burrows.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 25, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

The aardwolf is primarily nocturnal as its activity is determined by the activity of the termites it eats.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 24, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

Although aardwolves are socially monogamous and often live together in pairs, they're genetically polygynous and mating is not necessarily exclusive.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 23, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

A single aardwolf can consume as many as 300,000 termites in a single night and up to 105,000,000 within a year.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 22, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

Both sexes of the aardwolf scent-mark their territories, a behavior sometimes called pasting, though males paste more than females.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 21, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

The aardwolf is tolerant of the noxious secretions of the soldier termites it feeds on.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 20, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

Male aardwolves help in rearing the young by guarding the den against black-backed jackals.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 19, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

The aardwolf is considered one of the indicator species for the Somalia-Kalahari semidesert axis as its distribution is related to the area's ancient climatic history.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 18, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

The aardwolf's scientific name, Proteles cristata, orginates from Greek and Latin and refers to the five digits on its forepaws and its long, dorsal crest.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 17, 2017September 27, 2020 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

The record lifespan for an aardwolf is 18 years 11 months.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 16, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

At 1-year old, when the next cubs have emerged from the den, young aardwolves have left their natal territory unless an aardwolf parent of the same sex has died.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 15, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

The aardwolf is also known as the civet hyena, gray jackal, and maanhaar jackal, (mane-jackal in Afrikaans), but its common name translates to earth-wolf in Afrikaans and Dutch.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 14, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

The use of the aardwolf's canines for fighting is clearly reflected in their wear, as in old animals they are broken down to rounded stumps.

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Aardwolf

Aardwolf

Posted on May 13, 2017April 23, 2019 by Noelle M. Brooks in FaunaFacts

The black-backed jackal is the aardwolf's greatest natural enemy as the hyenas frequently have aggressive territorial disputes with the canines and chase them from their dens.

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FaunaFocus

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